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(under effects of stress)

  • 1 stress

    сущ.
    1) общ. давление, нажим; напряжение; напор; гнет
    2) псих. стресс (состояние психического напряжения, возникающее у человека в трудных условиях, напр., при выполнении сложного задания)

    60-80% of industrial accidents are due to stress — 60-80% несчастных случаев на производстве происходит из-за стресса

    43% of all adults suffer adverse health effects due to stress — 43% взрослого населения страдают от заболеваний, вызванных стрессом

    See:
    3)
    а) общ. ударение ( в слове)

    to place [to put\] the stress on (a syllable) — ставить ударение (на слог)

    The stress falls upon the penultimate syllable. — Ударение падает на последний слог.

    б) общ. акцент, значение

    Yogic therapy lay stress on regulation of diet, respiration and asanas. — В терапии по методике йоги особое значение придается регулированию питания, дыхательным упражнениям и гимнастике.

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > stress

  • 2 flip

    flip [flɪp] (pt & pp flipped, cont flipping)
    1 noun
    (a) (little push, flick) petit coup m;
    to give sth a flip donner un petit coup à qch
    (b) (turning movement) demi-tour m (sur soi-même); (somersault → in diving) saut m périlleux; (→ in gymnastics) flip-flap m
    (c) (drink) = boisson alcoolisée à l'œuf
    (d) American (of hair) petite boucle f
    (a) (move with a flick) donner un petit coup sec à; (switch) basculer;
    he flipped the packet shut d'un petit coup sec il a refermé le paquet
    (b) (throw) envoyer, balancer;
    he casually flipped her back onto the trapeze sans effort apparent, il l'a renvoyée sur le trapèze;
    to flip a coin (for sth) décider (qch) à pile ou face
    to flip one's British lid or American wig (get angry) exploser, piquer une crise; (go mad) devenir dingue, perdre la boule; (under effects of stress) craquer; (become ecstatic) être emballé, flasher
    familiar (get angry) exploser, piquer une crise; (go mad) devenir dingue, perdre la boule; (under effects of stress) craquer; (become ecstatic) être emballé, flasher
    familiar (flippant) désinvolte
    familiar mince!, zut!
    ►► flip chart tableau m à feuilles;
    flip side familiar (of record) face f B ; figurative face f cachée;
    there is, of course, a flip side to the expansion of industry l'expansion de l'industrie a, comme toute médaille, son revers;
    flip top (of packet) couvercle m à rabat
    (flick off → dirt, dust etc) faire tomber;
    to flip sth off sth faire tomber qch de qch
    (a) familiar (get angry) exploser, piquer une crise; (go mad) devenir dingue, perdre la boule; (under effects of stress) craquer; (become ecstatic) être emballé, flasher
    (b) (trailer of vehicle, racing car) faire un écart
    (turn over → stone, person, record) retourner; (→ page) tourner
    (turn over → plane, boat, fish) se retourner; (→ page) tourner tout seul
    (magazine) feuilleter; (photos, posters, wallpaper samples etc) jeter un coup d'œil à

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > flip

  • 3 suffer

    suffer ['sʌfə(r)]
    (a) (feel pain) souffrir;
    to suffer in silence souffrir en silence;
    he drank too much and suffered for it next day il a trop bu et, le lendemain, il a payé ses excès;
    figurative I'll make you suffer for this! tu vas me payer ça!, je te revaudrai ça!
    (b) (be ill, afflicted)
    to suffer from (serious disease) souffrir de; (cold, headache) avoir;
    to suffer from rheumatism souffrir de ou avoir des rhumatismes;
    to suffer from diabetes être diabétique;
    he's still suffering from the effects of the anaesthetic il ne s'est pas encore tout à fait remis des suites de l'anesthésie;
    to suffer from a speech defect avoir un défaut de prononciation;
    they're still suffering from shock ils sont encore sous le choc;
    she suffers from an inferiority complex elle fait un complexe d'infériorité
    (c) (be affected) souffrir;
    it's the children who suffer in a marriage break-up ce sont les enfants qui souffrent lors d'une séparation;
    there was a fall in investment and the company's profits suffered les investissements ont baissé et les bénéfices s'en sont ressenti;
    the low-paid will be the first to suffer les petits salaires seront les premiers touchés;
    the schools suffer from a lack of funding les établissements scolaires manquent de crédits;
    she became severely depressed and her work began to suffer elle a sombré dans la dépression et son travail a commencé à s'en ressentir;
    her health is suffering under all this stress sa santé se ressent de tout ce stress;
    the business really suffered when he left l'affaire a beaucoup souffert de son départ;
    in the wake of government cutbacks, safety standards are beginning to suffer la sécurité commence à se ressentir ou à souffrir des réductions effectuées par le gouvernement
    (a) (experience → thirst) souffrir de; (→ hardship) souffrir, subir; (→ loss, indignity, consequence) subir;
    she suffered a lot of pain elle a beaucoup souffert;
    familiar I suffered agonies! j'ai souffert le martyre!;
    our scheme has suffered a serious setback notre projet a subi ou essuyé un grave revers;
    you'll have to suffer the consequences vous devrez en subir les conséquences;
    his popularity suffered a decline sa cote de popularité a baissé
    (b) (stand, put up with) tolérer, supporter;
    I won't suffer him another minute je ne le supporterai pas une minute de plus;
    he doesn't suffer fools gladly il ne supporte pas les imbéciles
    (c) literary (allow) permettre, literary souffrir;
    to suffer sb to do sth souffrir que qn fasse qch;
    Bible suffer the little children to come unto me laissez venir à moi les petits enfants

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > suffer

  • 4 strain

    I 1. noun
    1) (pull) Belastung, die; (on rope) Spannung, die

    put a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten

    2) (extreme physical or mental tension) Stress, der

    feel the straindie Anstrengung spüren

    stand or take the strain — die Belastung od. den Stress aushalten

    place somebody under [a] great strain — jemanden einer starken Belastung aussetzen

    be under [a great deal of] strain — unter großem Stress stehen

    3) (person, thing)

    be a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten; eine Belastung für jemanden/etwas sein

    find something a strainetwas als Belastung empfinden

    4) (injury) (muscular) Zerrung, die; (overstrain on heart, back, etc.) Überanstrengung, die
    5) in sing. or pl. (burst of music) Klänge; (burst of poetry) Vers, der; Zeile, die
    2. transitive verb
    1) (overexert) überanstrengen; zerren [Muskel]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Loyalität usw.]
    2) (stretch tightly) [fest] spannen
    3) (exert to maximum)

    strain oneself/somebody/something — das Letzte aus sich/jemandem/etwas herausholen

    strain one's ears/eyes/voice — seine Ohren/Augen/Stimme anstrengen

    strain oneself to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun

    4) (use beyond proper limits) verzerren [Wahrheit, Lehre, Tatsachen]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Wohlwollen]
    5) (filter) durchseihen; seihen ( through durch)

    strain [the water from] the vegetables — das Gemüse abgießen

    3. intransitive verb
    (strive intensely) sich anstrengen

    strain at somethingan etwas (Dat.) zerren

    strain at the leashan der Leine zerren; (fig.) es kaum erwarten können

    strain after somethingsich mit aller Gewalt um etwas bemühen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/120866/strain_away">strain away
    II noun
    1) (breed) Rasse, die; (of plants) Sorte, die; (of virus) Art, die
    2) no pl. (tendency) Neigung, die (of zu); Hang, der (of zu)
    * * *
    I 1. [strein] verb
    1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) anstrengen
    2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) zerren, überanstrengen
    3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) strapazieren
    4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) filtrieren
    2. noun
    1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) die Spannung
    2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) die Anstrengung
    3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) die Zerrung
    4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) die Strapaze
    - strained
    - strainer
    - strain off
    II [strein] noun
    1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) die Rasse
    2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) die Anlage
    3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) die Weise
    * * *
    strain1
    [streɪn]
    n
    1. BIOL (breed) of animals Rasse f; of plants Sorte f; of virus Art f
    2. (inherited characteristic) Anlage f, [Charakter]zug m
    a \strain of eccentricity/puritanism ein Hang m zum Exzentrischen/Puritanismus
    strain2
    [streɪn]
    1. no pl (physical pressure) Druck m, Belastung f
    to put a \strain on sth einen Druck auf etw akk ausüben
    2. ( fig: emotional pressure) Druck m, Belastung f
    I found it quite a \strain having her to stay with us ich habe es als ziemliche Belastung empfunden, sie bei uns zu haben
    stresses and \strains Strapazen pl
    to be under a lot of \strain stark unter Druck stehen; (emotional) unter großem Druck stehen
    3. (overexertion) [Über]beanspruchung f, [Über]belastung f
    excess weight puts a lot of \strain on the heart Übergewicht stellt eine große Belastung für das Herz dar
    4. no pl PHYS (degree of distortion) Zug m, Spannung f, [Über]dehnung f
    stress and \strain Zug und Druck
    5. (pulled tendon, muscle) Zerrung f
    back/groin \strain Rücken-/Leistenzerrung f
    hamstring \strain Zerrung f der Achillessehne
    \strains pl Melodie[n] f[pl]
    II. vi
    1. (pull) ziehen, zerren; dress spannen
    the dog is \straining at the leash der Hund zerrt an der Leine
    2. (try hard) sich akk anstrengen
    to \strain for [or BRIT after] effect Effekthascherei betreiben pej
    III. vt
    to \strain sth
    1. (pull) an etw dat ziehen; MED, SPORT etw überdehnen [o zerren]
    I \strained a muscle in my back ich habe mir eine Rückenmuskelzerrung zugezogen
    he \strained the rope until he was sure that it would hold fast er belastete das Seil, bis er sicher war, dass es halten würde
    to \strain a ligament sich dat eine Bänderzerrung zuziehen
    2. (overexert) etw [stark] beanspruchen [o überanstrengen]; ( fig: exaggerate) etw übertreiben
    she's \straining every nerve to get the work finished on time sie strengt sich ungeheuer an, um die Arbeit rechtzeitig fertig zu bekommen
    to \strain one's ears die Ohren spitzen [o fam aufsperren]
    to \strain one's eyes die Augen überanstrengen
    to \strain the truth übertreiben
    I agree she's lost weight, but I think it's \straining the truth a little to describe her as slim ich finde auch, dass sie abgenommen hat, aber sie als schlank zu bezeichnen, das wäre denn doch etwas zu viel
    3. ( fig: tear at) etw strapazieren [o belasten]
    his conduct couldn't but \strain their relationship sein Benehmen musste eine Belastungsprobe für ihre Beziehung sein
    to \strain sb's credulity für jdn sehr unglaubhaft klingen
    4. (remove solids from liquids) coffee etw [aus]sieben [o ausziehen]; (remove liquid from solids) vegetables etw abgießen
    * * *
    I [streɪn]
    1. n
    1) (MECH) Belastung f, Beanspruchung f; (on rope, arch) Spannung f, Belastung f; (on beams, floor) Druck m

    can you take some of the strain?können Sie mal mit festhalten/mit ziehen?

    to show signs of strainZeichen pl von Überlastung or Überbeanspruchung zeigen

    2) (fig mental, economic etc) Belastung f (on für); (= effort) Anstrengung f; (= pressure, of job etc also) Beanspruchung f (of durch); (of responsibility) Last f

    to suffer from ( nervous) strain — (nervlich) überlastet sein, im Stress sein

    I find her/it a bit of a strain — ich finde sie/das ziemlich anstrengend

    to put a (great) strain on sb/sth — jdn/etw stark belasten

    to put too great a strain on sb/sth — jdn/etw überlasten

    to show signs of strainZeichen pl von Überlastung or Überanstrengung zeigen

    to take the strain off sb/sth — jdn/etw entlasten

    the strain of six hours at the wheel — die Anstrengung, sechs Stunden am Steuer zu sitzen

    3) (= muscle-strain) (Muskel)zerrung f; (on eyes, heart etc) Überanstrengung f (
    on +gen)
    4) pl (of instrument, tune) Klänge pl

    to the strains ofzu den Klängen (+gen)

    2. vt
    1) (= stretch) spannen
    2) (= put strain on) rope, beams, relationship, faith, budget belasten; nerves, patience, resources strapazieren; (= put too much strain on) überlasten; meaning, word dehnen

    to strain one's ears/eyes to... —

    to strain oneself — sich anstrengen; (excessively) sich überanstrengen

    don't strain yourself! (iro inf)überanstrenge dich bloß nicht!, reiß dir bloß kein Bein aus! (inf)

    3) (MED) muscle zerren; ankle, arm, neck verrenken; back, eyes, voice anstrengen, strapazieren; (excessively) überanstrengen; heart belasten; (excessively) überlasten
    4) (= filter) (durch)sieben, (durch)seihen; (= pour water off) vegetables abgießen

    to strain off water —

    3. vi
    (= exert effort) sich anstrengen, sich abmühen; (= pull) zerren, ziehen; (fig = strive) sich bemühen, streben

    to strain to do sth — sich anstrengen or abmühen, etw zu tun

    to strain at the leash (dog) — an der Leine zerren; (fig) aufmucken, aufmüpfig werden (inf)

    to strain after sth — nach etw streben, sich um etw bemühen

    to strain against sth —

    II
    n
    1) (= streak) Hang m, Zug m; (hereditary) Veranlagung f
    2) (= style) Anflug m
    3) (= breed of animal) Rasse f; (of plants) Sorte f; (of virus etc) Art f
    * * *
    strain1 [streın]
    A v/t
    1. ein Seil etc (an)spannen, anziehen, straff ziehen
    2. sich einen Muskel, eine Sehne etc zerren, sich das Handgelenk verstauchen, seine Augen etc (auch sich) überanstrengen oder bis (zum Äußersten) anstrengen:
    strain a groin (muscle) sich eine Leisten-(Muskel)zerrung zuziehen;
    have a strained muscle eine Muskelzerrung haben; nerve A 7
    3. TECH deformieren, verformen, verziehen
    4. fig etwas überspannen, strapazieren, jemandes Geduld, Kräfte etc überfordern, auf eine harte Probe stellen
    5. fig einen Sinn, ein Recht strapazieren, vergewaltigen, Gewalt antun (dat), Befugnisse etc überschreiten:
    strain a point zu weit gehen;
    a strained interpretation eine forcierte Auslegung
    6. (durch)seihen, passieren, filtern, filtrieren:
    strain out ( oder off) abseihen
    7. (fest) drücken oder pressen:
    strain sb to one’s breast( heart) jemanden an seine Brust ziehen (ans Herz drücken)
    B v/i
    1. sich (bis zum Äußersten) anstrengen ( to do zu tun):
    strain after sich abmühen um, streben nach;
    strain after effects nach Effekt haschen
    2. sich (an)spannen
    3. strain at zerren an (dat): gnat 1, leash A 1
    4. ( auch beim Stuhlgang) pressen, drücken:
    5. TECH sich verziehen, sich verformen
    6. a) durchlaufen, -tropfen, -sickern (Flüssigkeit)
    b) sich gut etc (ab-)seihen oder filtern lassen
    C s
    1. Spannung f, Beanspruchung f, Zug m
    2. TECH verformende Spannung, Verdehnung f
    3. MED
    a) Zerrung f
    b) Überanstrengung f:
    strain fracture Ermüdungsbruch m
    4. Anstrengung f, Anspannung f, Kraftaufwand m
    5. (on) (starke) Anstrengung, Strapaze f (für), Überanstrengung f (gen), (nervliche, auch finanzielle) Belastung (für), Druck m (auf akk), Last f (der Verantwortung etc):
    it is a strain es nimmt einen mit;
    be a strain on sb’s nerves jemanden Nerven kosten;
    put ( oder place) a great strain on stark beanspruchen oder belasten;
    be under a strain mitgenommen sein, mit den Nerven herunter sein
    6. Weise f, Melodie f:
    to the strains of zu den Klängen von (od gen)
    7. Vers m, Passage f
    8. fig Ton(art) m(f), Stil m
    9. Laune f, Stimmung f:
    he was in a philosophizing strain er war zum Philosophieren aufgelegt
    10. pl Spannungen pl
    strain2 [streın] s
    1. Geschlecht n, Linie f
    2. Abstammung f
    3. BIOL
    a) Rasse f
    b) (Ab-, Spiel)Art f
    4. Beimischung f, (Rassen)Merkmal n, Zug m:
    a strain of Greek blood ein Schuss griechischen Bluts
    5. (Erb)Anlage f, (Charakter)Zug m
    6. Spur f, Anflug m ( beide:
    of von)
    * * *
    I 1. noun
    1) (pull) Belastung, die; (on rope) Spannung, die

    put a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten

    stand or take the strain — die Belastung od. den Stress aushalten

    place somebody under [a] great strain — jemanden einer starken Belastung aussetzen

    be under [a great deal of] strain — unter großem Stress stehen

    3) (person, thing)

    be a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten; eine Belastung für jemanden/etwas sein

    4) (injury) (muscular) Zerrung, die; (overstrain on heart, back, etc.) Überanstrengung, die
    5) in sing. or pl. (burst of music) Klänge; (burst of poetry) Vers, der; Zeile, die
    2. transitive verb
    1) (overexert) überanstrengen; zerren [Muskel]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Loyalität usw.]
    2) (stretch tightly) [fest] spannen

    strain oneself/somebody/something — das Letzte aus sich/jemandem/etwas herausholen

    strain one's ears/eyes/voice — seine Ohren/Augen/Stimme anstrengen

    strain oneself to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun

    4) (use beyond proper limits) verzerren [Wahrheit, Lehre, Tatsachen]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Wohlwollen]
    5) (filter) durchseihen; seihen ( through durch)

    strain [the water from] the vegetables — das Gemüse abgießen

    3. intransitive verb
    (strive intensely) sich anstrengen

    strain at the leash — an der Leine zerren; (fig.) es kaum erwarten können

    Phrasal Verbs:
    II noun
    1) (breed) Rasse, die; (of plants) Sorte, die; (of virus) Art, die
    2) no pl. (tendency) Neigung, die (of zu); Hang, der (of zu)
    * * *
    n.
    Anspannung f.
    Anstrengung f.
    Beanspruchung f.
    Dehnung -en f.
    Kraftaufwand f.
    Spannung -en f.
    Strapaze -n f.
    Verdehnung f.
    Zug ¨-e m.
    starke Inanspruchnahme f. v.
    anstrengen v.

    English-german dictionary > strain

  • 5 gut

    Gut n WIWI good
    * * *
    adj < Geschäft> good, strong, auspicious ■ eine gute Presse haben < Geschäft> have a good press ■ etw. auf gut Glück kaufen infrml < Geschäft> buy sth on spec infrml ■ gute Arbeit leisten < Person> do a good job ■ gute Ergebnisse erzielen <Bank, Geschäft> EZB show good performance, perform well ■ gute Leistungen vorzuweisen haben < Person> Bewerbung, Lebenslauf, Zeugnisse show a proven track record ■ in gutem Wartungszustand < Geschäft> in good repair ■ in guter Geschäftslage < Geschäft> well-situated for business ■ in guter Position < Geschäft> well-placed ■ in guter Verfassung < Geschäft> in good trim, in good shape infrml ■ mit einer guten Vorbildung < Person> good ecucational background ■ mit guten EDV-Kenntnissen < Comp> computer-literate
    adv < Geschäft> well ■ gut auf Stress reagieren < Person> react well under stress, respond well under stress ■ gut ausgebildet < Person> schulisch well-educated, well-trained ■ gut ausgewogen adj < Geschäft> well-balanced ■ gut beraten sein < Geschäft> be well advised ■ gut bestückt < Geschäft> well-stocked ■ gut bezahlt < Person> well-paid ■ gut dotiert < Person> Position well-paid ■ gut eingeführt < Geschäft> Firma well-established ■ gut geführt < Bank> FHC, USA well managed (FHC, Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) ■ gut gehend <Geschäft, Vw> thriving, doing well ■ gut im Rennen liegen < Geschäft> be well placed, be in the running for ■ gut in Form sein <Frei, Sozial> be in good form, be in good shape ■ gut in Stand sein jarg <Frei, Sozial> be in good shape, be in good trim ■ gut informiert <Geschäft, Pol> well-informed ■ gut marktgängig < Geschäft> good sound merchantable (BE) (gsm) ■ gut motiviert < Person> Betriebsklima, Arbeitszufriedenheit well-motivated ■ gut präsentiert <V&M> well-packaged ■ gut situiert < Geschäft> well-off ■ gut unterrichtet <Geschäft, Pol> well-informed ■ gut verpackt < Transp> well-packaged ■ gut versorgt < Geschäft> well-off ■ sich gut entwickeln < Geschäft> thrive, prosper, flourish
    * * *
    Gut
    (Besitz) property, possessions, (Gutshof) estate, farm, landed estate (property), (Vermögen) property, assets, effects, (Ware) goods, merchandise, wares;
    angeschwemmtes Gut driftage;
    unrechtmäßig erworbenes Gut ill-gotten gains;
    gerettetes Gut salvage;
    gestohlenes Gut stolen property;
    heimgefallenes Gut property escheated, escheat;
    herrenloses Gut abandoned property, waif, stray, derelict, goods unclaimed;
    spezifisch öffentliches Gut purely public good;
    schwimmendes Gut (Ware) cargo (goods) afloat, venture;
    seetriftiges Gut flotsam;
    sperriges Gut bulky goods;
    veränderliches Gut (Versicherung) shifting property;
    verderbliches Gut perishables;
    eingebrachtes Gut der Ehefrau separate (dotal) property, marriage portion;
    Hab und Gut goods and chattels, belongings;
    Gut bewirtschaften to work a farm;
    sein Gut um zehn Morgen vergrößern to annex ten acres to one’s farm;
    Gut verwalten to factor an estate;
    Gut in Grund und Boden wirtschaften to bring a farm to total ruin.

    Business german-english dictionary > gut

  • 6 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 7 segno

    "mark;
    Zeichen;
    sinal"
    * * *
    m sign
    ( traccia) mark, trace
    ( cenno) gesture, sign
    segni pl caratteristici distinguishing marks
    fig non dar segni di vita not get in touch
    cogliere nel segno hit the nail on the head
    segno zodiacale sign of the zodiac
    lasciare il segno leave a mark
    * * *
    segno s.m.
    1 mark, sign (anche fig.); ( macchia) spot, stain; ( graffio) scratch; ( cicatrice) scar: i segni della pioggia, di una malattia, della vecchiaia, the signs of the rain, of a disease, of old age; ha un grosso segno sul viso, he has a big scar on his face; i segni su questa porta furono probabilmente fatti con un coltello, the scratches on this door were probably made with a knife; i segni delle ruote sulla neve, the marks of the wheels in the snow; i segni dei suoi piedi sulla neve, his footprints in the snow; i segni di una triste esperienza, di una vecchia civiltà, the traces of a sad experience, of an old civilization; la città portava ancora i segni del terremoto, the effects of the earthquake could still be seen in the city; il suo viso portava impressi i segni della sofferenza, she bore marks of suffering on her face; è stata un'esperienza che mi ha lasciato il segno, it was an experience that left its mark on me // perdere, trovare il segno in un libro, to lose, to find one's place in a book // segno di riconoscimento, recognition sign: come segno di riconoscimento avrà una rosa all'occhiello, you'll be able to recognize him, because he'll be wearing a rose in his buttonhole // segni particolari, distinguishing marks // segno di croce, sign of the cross: farsi il segno della croce, to cross oneself (o to make the sign of the cross) // segni ortografici, punctuation marks
    2 (mat., astr.) sign: segni algebrici, algebraic signs (o symbols); i segni dello zodiaco, the signs of the Zodiac; (mat.) segno più, positivo, plus sign; (mat.) segno meno, negativo, minus sign
    3 ( indizio) sign, indication; ( sintomo) symptom: segno ammonitore, warning sign; l'improvviso abbassarsi del barometro è un segno di pioggia, the sudden fall of the barometer is a sign (o an indication) of rain; se non parla è segno che non vuole compromettersi, if he doesn't speak it's because he doesn't want to compromise himself; dare segni di pazzia, to show symptoms (o signs) of madness; dare segni di stanchezza, to show signs of weariness // non dar segno di vita, to show (o to give) no sign of life // buon segno!, that's a good sign!
    4 ( prova) mark, token: come segno della sua amicizia, del suo amore, as a token of his friendship, of his love; è segno di buon carattere, it is a mark of good character // in segno di, as: lasciò la sala in segno di protesta, he left the hall as a protest; stringersi la mano in segno di amicizia, to shake hands as a gesture (o in token) of friendship
    5 ( gesto) sign, gesture; ( con la testa) nod; ( con la mano) wave: mi fece segno con la mano, he waved his hand to me; mi fece un segno con la testa, he nodded to me; mi fece segno di avvicinarmi, he made a sign to me to come nearer; fare segno di sì, to nod in agreement
    6 ( bersaglio) target: tiro a segno, target practice; ( il luogo) shooting gallery; colpire il segno, to hit the target; sbagliare il segno, to miss the target // dare, cogliere nel segno, (fig.) to hit the mark (o to guess right) // essere fatto segno a, to be the butt (o target) of: essere fatto segno al ridicolo, agli scherzi, to be the butt for jokes, for ridicule
    7 ( limite) limit; ( grado, misura) degree: all'ultimo segno, to the utmost; sino a un certo segno, to a certain degree; passare il segno, to overstep the mark // avere la testa a segno, to have one's head screwed on
    8 ( simbolo) symbol: la colomba è segno di pace, the dove is a symbol of peace
    9 ( segnale) signal.
    * * *
    ['seɲɲo]
    1. sm
    1) (gen) sign, (traccia) mark, sign, (graffio) scratch, (indizio) sign, indication

    in o come segno d'amicizia — as a mark o token of friendship

    perdere il segno (leggendo) to lose one's place

    mi fece segno di spostarmi/avvicinarmi/fermarmi — he made a sign to me to move/come nearer/stop

    2) (bersaglio) target

    cogliere o colpire nel segno — to hit the target o mark, fig to hit the bullseye, hit the nail on the head

    2.
    * * *
    ['seɲɲo]
    sostantivo maschile
    1) mark, sign; (di coltello) notch

    portare i -i dito bear the marks o scars of [dolore, tempo]

    lasciare il segnofig. to leave one's mark, to set one's stamp; (quando si legge)

    perdere, trovare, tenere il segno — to lose, find, mark one's place

    2) (contrassegno) sign, mark

    -i caratteristici, particolari — particulars, distinguishing marks

    3) (prova, indizio) sign

    è cattivo o un brutto segno it's a bad sign; è segno che it's a sign o an indication o a signal that; un segno dei tempi a sign of the times; era un segno del destino it was fate; è arrossito, segno che ti ama — he flushed, it's a sure sign that he loves you

    4) (simbolo grafico) sign (anche mat.); (di scrittura) mark

    segno più o di addizione plus sign; segno meno o di sottrazione — minus sign

    5) astrol. sign
    6) (gesto, cenno) sign

    fare segno a qcn. di fare — to signal o gesture to sb. to do, to motion sb. to do

    fare segno di sì, di no — to indicate o nod agreement, disagreement

    comunicare a -i — to communicate by gestures, to use sign language

    7) (espressione, dimostrazione) mark, sign

    (non) dare o mostrare -i di to show (no) signs of [stanchezza, stress]; dare -i di impazienza — to show signs of impatience

    8) med. sign
    10) in segno di as a sign of, as a mark of

    farsi il segno della croceto bless o cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross

    ••

    passare il segno — to go too far, to overshoot o overstep the mark

    andare a, colpire nel segno — to find its mark o target, to score a hit, to strike home

    * * *
    segno
    /'seŋŋo/
    sostantivo m.
     1 mark, sign; (di coltello) notch; fare un segno sul muro to make a mark on the wall; portare i -i di to bear the marks o scars of [dolore, tempo]; - i di stanchezza sul volto signs of tiredness on the face; lasciare il segno fig. to leave one's mark, to set one's stamp; (quando si legge) perdere, trovare, tenere il segno to lose, find, mark one's place; mettere un segno alla pagina to mark one's page
     2 (contrassegno) sign, mark; -i caratteristici, particolari particulars, distinguishing marks
     3 (prova, indizio) sign; è (un) buon segno it's a good o lucky sign; è cattivo o un brutto segno it's a bad sign; è segno che it's a sign o an indication o a signal that; un segno dei tempi a sign of the times; era un segno del destino it was fate; è arrossito, segno che ti ama he flushed, it's a sure sign that he loves you
     4 (simbolo grafico) sign (anche mat.); (di scrittura) mark; segno più o di addizione plus sign; segno meno o di sottrazione minus sign
     5 astrol. sign; di che segno sei? what sign are you? what's your birth sign? nato sotto il segno del Leone born under (the sign of) Leo
     6 (gesto, cenno) sign; fare segno a qcn. di fare to signal o gesture to sb. to do, to motion sb. to do; fare segno di sì, di no to indicate o nod agreement, disagreement; fare segno con la testa to signal with one's head; linguaggio dei -i sign language; comunicare a -i to communicate by gestures, to use sign language
     7 (espressione, dimostrazione) mark, sign; (non) dare o mostrare -i di to show (no) signs of [stanchezza, stress]; dare -i di impazienza to show signs of impatience
     8 med. sign; non dare -i di vita to show no sign of life
     9 sport (bersaglio) mettere a segno to score a bull's eye (anche fig.)
     10 in segno di as a sign of, as a mark of; l'ha fatto in segno di stima he did it as a sign o mark of his esteem
    passare il segno to go too far, to overshoot o overstep the mark; andare a, colpire nel segno to find its mark o target, to score a hit, to strike home
    \
    segno della croce sign of the cross; farsi il segno della croce to bless o cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross; segno zodiacale o dello zodiaco star sign.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > segno

  • 8 Guest, James John

    [br]
    b. 24 July 1866 Handsworth, Birmingham, England
    d. 11 June 1956 Virginia Water, Surrey, England
    [br]
    English mechanical engineer, engineering teacher and researcher.
    [br]
    James John Guest was educated at Marlborough in 1880–4 and at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating as fifth wrangler in 1888. He received practical training in several workshops and spent two years in postgraduate work at the Engineering Department of Cambridge University. After working as a draughtsman in the machine-tool, hydraulic and crane departments of Tangyes Ltd at Birmingham, he was appointed in 1896 Assistant Professor of Engineering at McGill University in Canada. After a short time he moved to the Polytechnic Institute at Worcester, Massachusetts, where he was for three years Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Head of the Engineering Department. In 1899 he returned to Britain and set up as a consulting engineer in Birmingham, being a partner in James J.Guest \& Co. For the next fifteen years he combined this work with research on grinding phenomena. He also developed a theory of grinding which he first published in a paper at the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1914 and elaborated in a paper to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and in his book Grinding Machinery (1915). During the First World War, in 1916–17, he was in charge of inspection in the Staffordshire and Shropshire Area, Ministry of Munitions. In 1917 he returned to teaching as Reader in Graphics and Structural Engineering at University College London. His final appointment was about 1923 as Professor of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Artillery College, Woolwich, which later became the Military College of Science.
    He carried out research on the strength of materials and contributed many articles on the subject to the technical press. He originated Guest's Law for a criterion of failure of materials under combined stresses, first published in 1900. He was a Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1900–6 and from 1919 and contributed to their proceedings in many discussions and two major papers.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Of many publications by Guest, the most important are: 1900, "Ductile materials under combined stress", Proceedings of the Physical Society 17:202.
    1915, Grinding Machinery, London.
    1915, "Theory of grinding, with reference to the selection of speeds in plain and internal work", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 89:543.
    1917. "Torsional hysteresis of mild steel", Proceedings of the Royal Society A93:313.
    1918. with F.C.Lea, "Curved beams", Proceedings of the Royal Society A95:1. 1930, "Effects of rapidly acting stress", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical
    Engineers 119:1,273.
    RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Guest, James John

  • 9 suffer

    1. transitive verb
    1) (undergo) erleiden [Verlust, Unrecht, Schmerz, Niederlage]; durchmachen, erleben [Schweres, Kummer]; dulden [Unverschämtheit]
    2) (tolerate) dulden

    not suffer fools gladlymit dummen Leuten keine Geduld haben

    2. intransitive verb

    suffer for something(for a cause) für etwas leiden; (to make amends) für etwas büßen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/120882/suffer_from">suffer from
    * * *
    1) (to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc: He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly - he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.) leiden
    2) (to undergo or experience: The army suffered enormous losses.) erleiden
    3) (to be neglected: I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.) leiden
    4) ((with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc): She suffers from stomach-aches.) leiden
    * * *
    suf·fer
    [ˈsʌfəʳ, AM -ɚ]
    I. vi
    1. (experience trauma) leiden
    I think he \suffered quite a lot when his wife left him ich glaube, er litt ziemlich, als seine Frau ihn verließ
    to \suffer in silence still vor sich akk hinleiden
    2. (be ill with)
    to \suffer from sth an etw dat leiden; (get attacks of) unter etw dat leiden
    Johnny \suffers from asthma Johnny leidet unter Asthma
    3. (deteriorate) leiden, Schaden erleiden
    his work \suffers from it seine Arbeit leidet darunter
    his reputation has \suffered sein Ruf hat gelitten
    4. (be the worse for)
    to \suffer from sth an etw dat kranken; (be disabled) von etw dat in Mitleidenschaft gezogen werden
    the people who will \suffer if the road is built are those who live locally die Leute, die am meisten betroffen sind, falls die Straße gebaut wird, sind die Anwohner
    5. (experience sth negative)
    to \suffer from sth unter etw dat zu leiden haben
    the economy \suffered from the strikes die Streiks machten der Wirtschaft zu schaffen
    to \suffer for sth für etw akk büßen
    you'll \suffer for this! dafür wirst du bezahlen!
    II. vt
    to \suffer sth
    1. (experience sth negative) etw erleiden [o durchmachen]
    the president \suffered an affront es kam zu einem Affront gegen den Präsidenten
    both sides \suffered considerable casualties auf beiden Seiten kam es zu erheblichen Opfern
    to \suffer defeat eine Niederlage einstecken [müssen]
    to \suffer hunger Hunger leiden
    to \suffer misfortune Pech haben
    to \suffer neglect vernachlässigt werden
    to \suffer a setback einen Rückschlag erleiden; (physical condition)
    to \suffer a breakdown MED einen Zusammenbruch haben
    to \suffer a fracture einen Bruch erleiden, sich dat etwas brechen
    to \suffer a heart attack einen Herzschlag erleiden
    to \suffer injury verletzt werden
    2. (put up with) etw ertragen
    I had to \suffer him moaning for half an hour ich musste eine halbe Stunde lang sein Gejammer ertragen
    not to \suffer fools gladly mit dummen Leuten keine Geduld haben
    * * *
    ['sʌfə(r)]
    1. vt
    1) (= undergo, be subjected to) pain, injuries, heart attack, loss, setback, damage, hardship erleiden; hunger leiden; headache, stress, effects etc leiden unter or an (+dat); shock haben

    to suffer defeat/death — eine Niederlage/den Tod (geh) erleiden

    she suffered quite a blow —

    2) (= tolerate) dulden, ertragen
    3) (liter: allow) zulassen, dulden

    to suffer sth to be done — zulassen or dulden, dass etw geschieht

    2. vi
    (physically, mentally fig) leiden (from unter +dat, from illness an +dat); (as punishment, in hell etc) büßen

    your health/work will suffer — deine Gesundheit/Arbeit wird darunter leiden

    the regiment suffered badly —

    we will see that you don't suffer from the changes — wir werden zusehen, dass Ihnen aus den Umstellungen keine Nachteile entstehen

    * * *
    suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)]
    A v/i
    1. leiden, laborieren ( beide:
    from an dat):
    suffer from a complex einen Komplex haben
    2. weitS. leiden (under, from unter dat):
    3. a) Schaden erleiden, in Mitleidenschaft gezogen werden:
    the engine suffered severely der Motor wurde stark mitgenommen;
    your reputation will suffer dein Ruf wird leiden
    b) darunter leiden:
    he drinks a lot, and his work suffers
    4. MIL Verluste erleiden
    5. büßen, bestraft werden, bezahlen müssen ( alle:
    for für):
    6. hingerichtet werden, den Tod erleiden
    B v/t
    1. Knochenbrüche, Verluste etc erleiden:
    both armies suffered thousands of dead in beiden Armeen gab es Tausende von Toten
    2. Durst etc leiden, etwas erdulden
    3. etwas erfahren, erleiden:
    suffer a disappointment eine Enttäuschung erleben
    4. etwas oder jemanden ertragen, aushalten:
    how can you suffer him?
    5. dulden, (zu)lassen, erlauben, gestatten:
    he suffered their presence er duldete ihre Gegenwart;
    he suffered himself to be cheated er ließ sich betrügen
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (undergo) erleiden [Verlust, Unrecht, Schmerz, Niederlage]; durchmachen, erleben [Schweres, Kummer]; dulden [Unverschämtheit]
    2) (tolerate) dulden
    2. intransitive verb

    suffer for something (for a cause) für etwas leiden; (to make amends) für etwas büßen

    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    (from) v.
    leiden (an) v. v.
    dulden v.
    erdulden v.
    erleiden v.
    leiden v.
    (§ p.,pp.: litt, gelitten)

    English-german dictionary > suffer

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